Multipoint Correlation Functions: Spectral Representation and Numerical Evaluation

نویسندگان

چکیده

The many-body problem is usually approached from one of two perspectives: the first originates an action and based on Feynman diagrams, second centered around a Hamiltonian deals with quantum states operators. connection between results obtained in either way made through spectral (or Lehmann) representations, well known for two-point correlation functions. Here, we complete this picture by deriving generalized representations multipoint functions that apply all commonly used frameworks: imaginary-frequency Matsubara real-frequency zero-temperature Keldysh formalisms. Our approach separates time-ordering properties thereby elucidates relation three consist partial convolution kernels. former are formalism independent but system specific; latter specific. Using numerical renormalization group (NRG) method described accompanying paper, present selected impurity models. We focus four-point vertex (effective interaction) single-impurity Anderson model dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) solution one-band Hubbard model. In formalism, analyze evolution down to very low temperatures describe crossover strongly interacting particles weakly quasiparticles. benchmark our at weak infinitely strong interaction then reveal rich structure DMFT coexistence regime metallic insulating solution.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review X

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2160-3308']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.11.041006